Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress

We’ve been discussing how Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training (LT over Max HR) and in the last post I explained how to test your Lactate Threshold (Test your LT)

Once you have done the two step test and properly determined your Lactate Threshold you will be able to set your training zones as follows:

  • Zone 1 – Recovery: Below 80% lactate threshold
  • Zone 2 – Aerobic: 80-90% lactate threshold
  • Zone 3 – Tempo: 90-99% lactate threshold
  • Zone 4 – Lactate Threshold – 100%-104%
  • Zone 5 – VO2 max: 105% – Above lactate threshold

Equip your watch (and connect your heart rate straps) to record data for zone training. 

Re-testing lactate threshold every 2-3 months (depending on the fitness age of the athlete) is required as zones will need adjusting as fitness improves, meaning your field tested data stays accurate and allows for fully robust training sessions. 

As you improve your aerobic fitness, you would expect your average heart rate during a 30 minute lactate threshold time trial to decrease. 

This is because the heart becomes more efficient at pumping blood and oxygenating the muscles as cardiovascular fitness increases.

There are a few key reasons why heart rate at lactate threshold pace decreases with training:

  • Increased stroke volume – The amount of blood pumped per beat increases, so the heart can deliver more oxygen at a lower heart rate.
  • Improved diastolic filling – More blood fills the heart between beats, boosting stroke volume.
  • Increased capillary density – More blood vessels in the muscles allow better oxygen extraction.
  • Greater mitochondrial density – More cellular mitochondria let muscles utilize oxygen more efficiently.
  • Enhanced fat burning – Greater reliance on fat metabolism and less on limited glycogen stores.

The cumulative effect is that the cardiovascular system can sustain a given pace with less effort and lower heart rate.

So if you see your lactate threshold heart rate dropping over time, it’s a good sign you are building robust cardiovascular fitness.

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold

    In last week’s conversation I discussed why Lactate threshold is a better guide than maximum heart rate for heart rate run training.  

    In a nutshell it’s becuase it gives you a more personalized and accurate measure of your aerobic capacity.

    As promised, this week I’m going to lay out a simple way to test your lactate threshold on your own, meaning you need no fancy equipment (beyond your watch and ideally a heart rate chest strap for better accuracy) or a coach to deep dive into a load of data and do a lot of analysis.

    The method I am going to explain here is not the only one, but it is the most accurate I have found for an athlete to do by themselves.

    The Incremental Step Test

    1) Complete an easy 10 minute warm up.

    2) Run progressively faster 1/2 mile intervals, starting easy and increasing the pace each mile and take note of your average heart rate during each mile

    Aim for a pace increase of 30 seconds per interval.

    Take a short break between intervals to allow your heart rate to come down.

    When you start to struggle to complete an interval or your heart rate stops increasing with increased effort, you are nearing lactate threshold.

    The interval before you start struggling is around your lactate threshold pace and heart rate.

    For example, if you struggled to complete the 7:30 pace interval but the 8:00 pace felt sustainable, your threshold is around an 8:00 mile pace. If your average heart rate during that 8:00 mile interval was 158, then your lactate threshold is 158.

    You then confirm this by running a 30 minute time trial at your lactate threshold heart rate.

    If you can sustain it for 30 minutes, it’s likely a valid measure of your lactate threshold.

    Only do this test after a full period of recovery. If you try to go off to soon you will skew the data.

    I advise doing this as a two day process, following a full rest day with the Incremental Test on day 1 and the Time Trail on day 2.

    Retest every few months as your fitness improves. Using lactate threshold for training helps target the right intensities to build your endurance and speed.

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training

    Lactate threshold is a better guide than maximum heart rate for heart rate run training because it gives you a more personalized and accurate measure of your aerobic capacity.

    As you exercise harder, lactic acid builds up in your muscles and bloodstream.

    Lactate threshold is the exercise intensity where this buildup rapidly accelerates.

    For most runners, this occurs between 80-90% of maximum heart rate.

    The problem with just using max heart rate for training is that it varies widely between individuals based on factors like genetics and fitness level.

    So a heart rate that’s 80% max for one runner could be too easy or too hard for another.

    Lactate threshold is a more functional measure of your ability to work aerobically.

    Knowing your lactate threshold heart rate zone allows you to tailor your training to target the ideal intensity for building endurance – hard enough to challenge your body, but not so hard that you’re wheezing or struggling.

    Using lactate threshold for heart rate training helps optimize development of your aerobic system.

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership

    Previously I gave a little bit of insight into my Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy and my 5 golden rules.

    I’m diving a little bit deeper in to each one in separate posts. So far I’ve discussed Rule #1 Control the Controllable, #2 Find the Positive, #3 Focus on You and #4 100% Effort.

    Time for the last piece of the Mindset puzzle…

    #5 – Extreme Ownership

    Hands up, this one isn’t mine. I stole it from Jocko Willink, ex Navy Seal.

    If you haven’t heard of him or heard of his theory of Extreme Ownership before do yourself a favour and look it up. He has many YouTube clips, there is a short 13 minute TedxTalk and he has actually published a book called Extreme Ownership and it is 100% worth a read, or a listen.

    In a nutshell Extreme Ownership means having a unwavering “the buck stops here” attitude.

    It means owning your failures and your mistakes. It means never looking for someone else to blame, even if other people did contribute to the situation.

    Why? Because when we own our problems we find solutions. When we take ownership we get shit done.

    Ultimately you are responsible for your life. If you want to be a success, take full responsibility.

    Stop blaming the fact you are tired, you are busy blah blah blah.
    Most people are tired, most people are busy. You aren’t so different, your circumstances arent all that special.
    You are just getting in your own way.

    If it is something worth chasing, find a way to make it happen. It might look a little different to how you thought it would but if it works, it’s working.

    If you want to truly be the best version of you, it’s time to take

    #ExtremeOwnership

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort

    Previously I gave a little bit of insight into my Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy and my 5 golden rules.

    I’m diving a little bit deeper in to each one in separate posts. So far I’ve discussed Rule #1 Control the Controllable, #2 Find the Positive and #3 Focus on You.

    Time for…

    #4 – 100% Effort

    This should be the easiest of all the rules to absorb and commit to quickly.

    If you can’t you are, for whatever reason, just not fully ready for the journey yet.

    It doesn’t require any deep mindset practice or any great amount of thought… and really, is pretty self explanatory!

    It simply requires you to show up and do what it required, giving your true best effort every time, all the time.

    It means never dialling it in. It means not cutting a warm up, a RAMP, an interval, a set/rep or a piece of mobility as they all have value and meaning and are there to make you better.

    It means not looking for the shortcut or quick fix as you know such things don’t exist. True champions know this all too well.

    100% effort means just that. 100% effort. In EVERY aspect of your life that requires it in order for you to achieve your goals. In sport and in life.  

    Everyone has a different level of ability which means that your 100% and mine may look a little, or a lot different. That does make one less valuable than the other  – and if you have truly taken on board rule 3, Focus on You, you won’t be aware or concerned about what anyone else is doing anyway!

    It comes back to ‘better athlete = better person’. 100% effort means having integrity and doing the work, regardless of who is watching as you know that it has to be done.

    If you want to be the best you, you will do the work. All of the work.

    It’s that simple.

    #100%Effort

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You

    Previously I gave a little bit of insight into my Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy and my 5 golden rules.

    I’m diving a little bit deeper in to each one in separate posts. so far we have covered Rule #1 Control the Controllable and Rule #2 Find the Positive.

    Time for…

    #3 – Focus on YOU

    This can be the hardest one for some athletes to get.

    It sound simple but in a world of social media and Strava (Social media for sport) there are a thousand and one distractions.

    It is one of the reasons I advise all my athletes to leave the facebooks groups etc at least two weeks before their events. Those places become a drain and if you have trained right, they are not needed. They mostly just become a source of anxiety and annoyance – not great for building the right headspace to head into an event with.

    Thanks to the ability now to constantly see what everyone else is up to, you can be fooled in to thinking that your goal is to go faster than other people.

    It isn’t. Your only goal is to go as fast as YOU can go.

    You are put in a start pen, or on a starting line, against other athletes but your job is not to race them. It is to be the best that you can be.

    I get so much push back from athletes when I tell them I want them to come off Strava. “I like seeing what others are doing” “I’m only looking at ‘X’” are common replies.

    If you are focusing on other people, you are not 100% focussed on yourself. And that means wasted time and wasted energy.

    My most successful athletes are the athletes that really buy into this way of thinking.

    Their only focus is on their pacing, their Heart Rate zones, their FTP, their preparation etc. They don’t engage with other people about what they are doing in their training as it is of no concern to them.

    This doesn’t mean they don’t support others. It is not about being selfish or shut off. It doesn’t mean they don’t want the best for their fellow athletes. They do. They just don’t need to see the numbers or hear about the details.

    As their coach, I need to know the numbers. I am data driven when planning their training. I need to know what results we are aiming for. But thats another part of what a great coach will do for you. They will unburden you of all the noise and distraction and build you the stage on which you can rise to your true, full potential. You just have to want to perform.

    If you are still looking all around you at what others are doing, you are just not there yet. You are not really ready.

    If your focus is anywhere but on your own capacity and capability you will never reach your true best.

    So cut the noise and cut the distractions.

    If you want to become Great stop competing with others and start only competing with yourself.

    #FocusOnYou

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide

    First thing to remember:

    The very important rule: 

    If the race is important to you, nothing new on race day! 

    Do not be tempted to try that snack new bar in the vendor village. You have trained hard for this event so no point screwing up your chances by putting something in your system that may not agree with you, or not digest properly leaving you feeling sluggish, or worse, with digestive issues. 

    Breakfast

    You will need to be prepared to consume a few hundred calories in the morning to ensure that you start the day right and end up properly fuelled to begin the event. 
    *This may be hard for some athletes, so be sure to practice prior to the event. 

    Breakfast should be easy on the stomach so it needs to be low in fibre and easily digested.  Stick with simple carbohydrates again like a bagel or even rice, possibly some fruit and just a little bit of easy to digest protein like egg or nut butter.

    Include your normal coffee/caffeine routine.

    In an ideal world you would finish breakfast 2 hours before race start and once you have eaten you should aim to consume 500ml of water every hour until you are out on course. 

    Race Start
    At the 10 minute countdown to race start, you should be drinking 1/2 to full bottle of sports drink or a sports gel plus water for a final carbohydrate boost. Do not take the gel without water as it will not digest well. 

    Avoid taking in this fuel in the 30-60 minute pre-start window as you will lose the benefit of the boost and are more likely to suffer a drop in blood sugar at race start.

    Front Half of the Race
    In the “front half” of the race (especially the early stages) your gut is able to absorb the nutrients much easier than when your body begins to shut down blood flow completely to the gut in the closing stages of the race. 

    In the closing stages your body will be sending all blood flow to your working skeletal muscles, which means limited flow will be sent to the gut and this often results in those dreaded GI issues. 

    A common mistake people make is going too hard in the early stages and then failing to hydrate and refuel efficiently. This leads to a big drop off in performance thanks to the combination of fatigue, dehydration and low energy. 

    General Rule of Thumb
    Endurance athletes should aim to eat 60-90 grams of carbohydrate per hour during their event. You will need to practice and experiment to see what exact levels work for you. 

    Fluid Intake
    Your fluid intake plan needs to take into account the hourly amount of fluid you need (example, some athletes need about 1 litre/hour to match their sweat rate – others need half that amount and some need nearly double that).
    *The only accurate way to really know is to perform a sweat rate test which means taking pre and post body weight checks when racing in similar conditions and intensity as you have on race day

    Ensure you have practiced with your chosen electrolyte fluids and that it has enough of the critical component; sodium 800 mg/litre of fluid is a good “starting” amount. If racing in particular hot conditions this may need to be closer to 1000-1,500mg/litre while some people suffice with only 400-500mg/litre,

    Back Half of the Race
    The total fuel intake here is typically lower. However, you still need to ensure you are maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance (again – the importance of sodium) and going with more fluid energy intake, rather than eating bars/chews. 

    Consuming a caffeine liquid, such as a flat coke on the last couple of laps is common place in endurance sports such as Ironman and can be beneficial but I generally wouldn’t recommend starting to drink coke until you’re at least half way through the back half. Ideally you would, if needed, consume something like this in the last 10K to 10 miles.

    There Three Big Mistakes

    1. Not hydrating early enough. If you wait to start your hydration plan this can result in early dehydration. This can have a huge negative impact on your race as your body then has a reduced ability to process fluids and fuel for the rest of the day. 
    2. Not having enough sodium in your fluids. This means you do not ingest enough sodium which at best can cause bloating and at worst, potentially dangerous hyponatremia (low blood sodium) which can result in coma and even death. 
    3. Taking on too much fuel and/or taking on too much fuel in one go. If the body needs to work at digesting food it will divert blood flow away from the working muscles to the digestive system and your race will suffer. 
  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Race Week Nutrition 

    The Week leading up to your Race

    As you are heading into your race week your training phase will be Competition Phase. 

    During the Competition Phase your macronutrient intake will switch slightly to slowly increase your carbohydrates and fully build your glycogen stores. 

    During the Prep Phases you will most likely sit somewhere around a 40%P, 30%C, 30%F split (as a guide) as we are looking to build lean muscle to increase power and speed as well as maintaining a strong base of muscular endurance and cardio ability. 

    In Competition Phase the split will be a little more carb heavy to ensure you are properly and fully fuelled for racing. Not the best for body composition but that’s not the concern now as that work has been done

    A Competition phase will look more like 25%P, 50-55%C, 20-25%F (again as a guide, each athlete will have there individual needs). 

    Do not leave your carb loading until the night before and just eat all the carbs thinking you’ll be good… you won’t be! 

    Best Carbohydrate Sources

    Increasing carb intake should be done smartly, using the best sources possible to maximise your results. 

    You don’t want to smash the chips, crisps and pizza thinking “hey, it’s carb loading!” 

    You want to include foods that are low on the Glycemic Index, especially the closer to race day you get as these are broken down more slowly in the body and do not cause spikes in blood sugar. 

    Some of the best food choices are:
    Bananas
    Berries
    Brown Rice or Quinoa
    Yogurt
    Oats 

    Avoid Food that causes inflammation

    This sounds obvious but some people are not aware of the inflammatory actions of some foods. As you approach race day you want to reduce and ideally eliminate your intake of all these bad boys.  

    Biggest Offenders are:

    Red Meat and Processed Meat
    Refined Grains including White Bread/Rice/Pasta and a lot Breakfast Cereals
    Snack Foods such as Crisps, Cookies, Pastries etc
    Dairy Products 
    Fried Food
    Anything with added sugar
    Soda and Sweetened Drinks
    Alcohol

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Post Workout Nutrition

    Why Eat after a workout

    Focusing on recovery is one of the most important and often overlooked aspects of proper sports nutrition.

    An effective nutrition recovery plan supplies the body with the right nutrients at the right time.

    Recovery is the body’s process of adapting to the previous workload and strengthening itself for the next physical challenge.

    The key nutritional components of recovery are:
    Carbohydrates to replenish depleted fuel stores.
    Protein to help repair damaged muscle and develop new muscle tissue.
    Fluids and electrolytes to rehydrate.

    A full, rapid nutritional recovery plan supplies more energy and hydration for the next workout or event, which improves performance and reduces the chance of injury, meaning we become fitter and improve our endurance.

    Rapid recovery is especially crucial during periods of heavy overload training and anytime two or more training sessions happen within 12 hours 

    When to start replenishing carbs

    Training will generally deplete muscle glycogen.

    The first 30 minutes or so after exercise provide the best opportunity for nutritional recovery due to factors such as increased blood flow and insulin sensitivity, which boosts cellular glucose uptake and glycogen restoration. 

    To maximise muscle glycogen replacement, you should consume a carbohydrate-rich snack within this 30-minute window. Ideally this should include foods providing 1.0-1.5 g of carbohydrate per kg of body weight. Since it can be difficult to eat whole foods so quickly after exercise liquid and bar supplements may be useful and convenient choice. 

    For endurance athletes especially, if you are going to do another intense session within 24 hours you should ideally repeat this carbohydrate load for 2-hour intervals for up to 6 hours, 

    Consuming smaller amounts of carbohydrates more frequently may be the way to go if the previous recommendation leaves you feeling too full.

    Now on to Protein

    Recovery nutrition is essential for muscle tissue repair and muscle growth. Whether you’re focusing on endurance or strength training – or both, taking on protein after your session provides the amino acid building blocks needed to repair muscle fibres that get damaged and promote the development of new muscle tissue. 

    As a rough guide, as protein requirements vary from person to person, consuming 15-25 g of protein within 1 hour after exercise can increase the muscle rebuilding and repair process and help you achieve those all important strength gains. It will also help those trying shift, or maintain, their body composition from fat to lean muscle and can be worked into a calorie restricted diet. 

    Effective Rehydration

    Pretty much all weight lost during exercise is fluid, so weighing yourself (without clothes) before and after exercise can help gauge net fluid losses. Knowing this is something recommended for endurance athletes especially. 

    Be sure to replace fluids gradually and not by gulping down an entire litre of water as soon as you are done. The recommendation is, over the course of 4 to 6 hours drink 1/2 a litre of your chosen recovery fluid or water for every pound of weight lost. 

    It is essential, for performance levels, to properly rehydrate before your next exercise session. If your sessions are an hour or less as low to moderate intensity than water should suffice. However, if you are in hot or humid conditions, or undertaking long or high intensity sessions you will likely find rehydration more effective if sodium is included with the fluid and food consumed. 

    GET IT RIGHT

    As with effective pre workout nutrition, post workout nutrition will need personal experimentation regarding the best fluids and foods to deliver the necessary nutrients. 

    Everything here is a guideline, a recommendation and a starting off point. There are no exact hard and fat rules that suit every individual.

    Pay attention to how you feel during your sessions. Notice when you feel like you have no energy to being with or when you book really quickly on your runs and/or rides.

    Play around with timings and quantities until you hit upon what really works for you and your body. 

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive

    Previously I gave a little bit of insight into my Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy and my 5 golden rules.

    I’m diving a little bit deeper in to each one in separate posts. Last week was Rule #1 Control the Controllable

    This week it’s Rule #2

    Number 2) Find the Positive

    Like the first Golden Rule, this one takes a lot of practice and commitment. You can’t just wake up one day and change your mindset. It takes work.

    Finding the Positive, like Control the Controllable, means embracing the Stoic way of thinking and controlling your reaction to situations.

    As an Endurance Athlete finding the positive is crucial to success.

    You are going to have bad races. You are very likely going to experience a DNF. You are very likely going to get injured at some point.

    Endurance events are tough. You are going to spend a lot of time feeling beaten up and wondering “why the hell am I doing this”  

    How you handle being placed in tough situations, as well as dealing with the lows,  are what is going to make you as an athlete.

    Race DNF – sure it sucks, but what went well.

    Why did you DNF? What can you learn?
    I had a mechanical failure very early on the bike leg at an Ironman, which was my first DNF ever. It was devastating BUT I had a great swim. I took that away with me. Attempt 1 done… live it, learn it… head back for Attempt 2. Yay, I get swim in the gorgeous lake again.

    Injured – yep, its annoying for sure but injuries are opportunities.

    Can you train around it?

    Yes, then let’s go and it might be the chance to work on a new strength or skill!

    No, ok great. Then you now have a bunch of time to devote to developing a different skill that will help you become a better athlete, and a better person.  

    Jocko Wilink, ex Navy Seal, calls his take on this theory ‘“Good”.

    Whatever happens, the response is “Good”

    Didn’t get the promotion you wanted.

    Good. It gives you more time to sharpen your skillset and become better in your current role.

    Can’t afford that fancy piece of equipment you wanted.

    Good. It gives you more time to become a savage using the basic things you have available.

    As I said, this one isn’t easy but it is worth it.

    People love to complain. People love to make excuses… but those people are the  ones content with being average at best.

    If you want to rise up, you will find the positive and say “Good”

    #FindThePositive

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable

    In a previous blog I gave a little bit of insight into my Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy and my 5 golden rules.

    I’m going to dive a little bit deeper in to each one, starting here with Rule Number 1

    Number 1) Control the Controllable

    Only certain things are within our control. If it isn’t something you have any say over, forget it. Only expend energy on the things that you can directly influence.

    My personal belief system and ethics are shaped by philosophies and teachings of Buddhism and Stoicism.

    At the heart of Stoicism is the understanding that the only thing we can truly control is our reaction to the things that happen. If we can learn to control our reactions and remain steady there is no situation that can either completely undo us or over inflate us.

    It doesn’t mean not feeling joy or celebrating the wins. It also doesn’t mean never feeling sad, angry or let down.

    What it does mean is learning to control those emotions so that they don’t overtake your life and screw you up.

    Learning this lesson as an athlete can help set you free and elevate your performance.

    Weather looks bad on race day – nothing you can do about it and it’s the same for everyone. What can you control? Having the right kit. Practising in all conditions throughout your training so you know how it feels.

    Can you actually turn this into an advantage? Going to a hit race? So many people underperform in heat – can you heat train? I did some of my turbo sessions in front of my fire in my living room, in a hat and long sleeves to prepare for the weather in Spain)

    Forgot a piece of kit, maybe a piece of clothing or nutrition – What can you do about it? Is ranting, swearing, getting stressed out helpful? Absolutely not. So what can you do? Do you have time to source something? Can others around you possibly help? If not, whats the best case scenario.


    At an Ironman event this year someone got to the swim having left their wetsuit back at their hotel. They spoke to the IM announcers. The announcers asked over the PA system if anyone had a spare wetsuit and within 5 minutes that athlete had their pick of 4 wetsuits!

    These are just two examples.

    Anyone that knows my story from IronMan Vitoria Gastiez in 2022 knows that I came up against obstacle after obstacle in a race that ended in a mechanical DNF 20km into the bike.
    Without all of the work I have done on my mindset over the last 5 years that situation probably would have broken me, especially as that race was 4 years in the making.


    Yes I got upset. Yes I was bitterly disappointed. But I was also making a plan for my come back before the first athletes had even crossed the finish line that same day.

    Another big lesson – Its only failure if you give up completely. Otherwise, it’s just an attempt.

    For me, that race was merely attempt 1. I hadn’t failed yet. Attempt 2 was July this year, one year later, and I finished that damned race!

    Whatever situation you face…

    #ControlTheControllable

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy

    My personal ethics and belief system are a mixture of Buddhism and Stoicism and this heavily influences who I am, both as an athlete and a coach.

    As an athlete, I hold myself accountable to same 5 rules that I apply to my coaching, and I try and instil these into my athletes.

    As an Endurance Expert these 5 rules have been shaped over many years of racing and they are the foundation I believe every great success can be built upon.

    *I’ll go into each one in more detail as the subject of their own conversation.

    1) Control the Controllable

    Only certain things are within our control. If it isn’t something you have any say over, forget it. Only expend energy on the things that you can directly influence.

    2) Find the Positive
    Even in the most disappointing situation (that race DNF, that training injury) there will be a positive IF you are willing to look for it.

    3) Focus on You

    This is one of the hardest ones for athletes to really internalise and act upon. Looking at what others are doing on Strava and/or comparing yourself to other athletes is a waste of your time and mental energy. All of your focus should be on your own performance.

    4) 100% Effort
    In everything you do. This feeds into the message of the previous weeks conversations…Integrity to do the work even when none is looking and acting like the athlete you want to become.

    5) Extreme Ownership

    Thank Jocko Willink for this one. No matter what the situation or anyone else’s involvement, take ownership. Don’t find someone else to blame. Make it your problem and find a solution.

    #TheFiveRules

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Do your actions support your goals?

    Let me ask it another way… Are you truly acting like the person, and athlete, you want to be?  

    I work with a range of athletes across various endurance sports; Triathlon, Obstacle Course Racing, Hyrox etc.

    Every single one of them has a goal they are working towards. For some it’s an age cat or podium finish. For others it’s simply to complete their A race and finish it well.

    Every goal, regardless of size, requires some level of sacrifice alongside a huge amount of hard work and dedication.

    Most people have a good idea of what it takes to achieve their goal. The hours of training required, the organisation of daily life to make that time, the dialled in nutrition, the early nights, the early mornings, saying no to certain social gatherings, saying no to certain favourite races or events as they just don’t mesh with the overall Big Goal … the list goes on and for some, it just doesn’t sound worth it.

    Thats why so many people are content with just being average…if that.

    Some are content to make the excuses, hide behind busy lives and find all the reasons not to do what is truly required.

    Others say that they really want it, but their actions just never quite meet their words.

    It may be that they just aren’t quite ready yet, or maybe they like the idea but in practise they really aren’t willing to do what it takes.

    I’ve definately been guilty of this in the past. I would say I really wanted to achieve “X” but I wasn’t acting the person who would do that. I wasn’t watching my nutrition, I was still eating badly, watching my weight creep up but not doing a damn thing about it. I would say I was too busy to count macros but come on – it seriously only takes a few extra minutes of effort to weigh food and log it correctly. I was just being lazy. Plus, that still didn’t explain the amount of crap I was eating!  I was hitting my training sessions, for the most part, but I was content that that was enough. I wasn’t truly ready or willing to do everything it would take.

    Luckily I have managed to shed that person and now I can, hand on heart, say that I truly act like the person I need to be to achieve my goal.

    The first step – getting real with yourself and figuring out if you are truly willing, and able, to do what it takes.

    This might involve a conversation with your coach as you may be willing but not be actually sure exactly how to make it work, especially if you have a very busy life that seems inflexible. As I said in the beginning, it will require some sacrifice but a smart coach will be able to help you figure out how to lessen the impact and make it work.

    Is it hard? Yes… but then so is dialling it in, living behind excuses and not living your true potential. Both are hard. One is infinitely more worthwhile than the other.

    We’ve all met those people. You know the ones. They turn up on the start line and immediately tell you all the “ reasons” why they are likely not going to have a good event. They got a poor night sleep / They woke up that morning with a weird niggle / Their dog ate their training plan…. Preloaded excuses give weak minded people a get out of jail free card. It doesn’t matter if they suck, because they already told you they would… and it’s not their fault.

    Do not be one of these people.

    Do the work that’s required, ALL of the work that’s required and whether you do or not, own your shit.

    Also, remember this (one of my favourites: No one Cares. Work Harder.

    Once you have set your sights on a goal, make sure you go all in and back yourself 100%

    #ActLikeTheAthleteYouWantToBe

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Better Athlete / Better Person

    Is it true that people who are working hard to become better athletes also become better people?

    In my experience yes, and a lot of it comes down to one thing – Integrity.

    Integrity means doing the right thing, even when no one is looking.

    It means putting in the hard work because you know it’s the right thing to do and will yield the best results.

    Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.


    This is true in sport, and also true in life.

    When you examine your training can you put your hand on your heart and say that you never cut corners? Can you say with 100% truth that you completed every meter, every rep, every set AND every rest break?

    Becoming a better athlete teaches us discipline and commitment. We set goals and we work hard to achieve them. We learn that if we can do this for our sport, we can apply these same skills to other areas of our lives such as work and family. As we achieve our goals we build confidence. We feel seen and feel that we have a greater sense of purpose.

    When we encounter setbacks we learn how to deal with them, we develop critical thinking and problem solving, the art of not sweating the small stuff and always finding a positive.

    Through all of this we become a better version of ourselves and the best bit is that those around us, that matter most to us, benefit from the person we are becoming.  

    Work hard to become a better athlete. Become a better person.

    #1%BetterEveryday

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 

    In short, Yes! 

    I’m currently 44 and for the last year or so I’ve been feeling like I’m suffering from some perimenopausal symptoms. Not enough to warrant talking to my doctor about HRT but enough to make me look for some answers and find some help. 

    Having opened up the conversation within Forza Fitness, talking very open and honestly with pretty much all my female clients, it’s clear a lot of feel the same way. We might be experiencing different effects, we might be different ages but we’re all looking for things we can change to help us with this period of hormonal chaos.  

    I had a lot of people who’s voices I trust talking about herbal adaptogens so I decided to explore this avenue as they were all saying how this has helped. 

    I’ve been taking Ashwagandha and Schisandra now for over 7 months, as they were the two best suited to help me with my particular symptoms, and I can honestly say they have been the answer for me. I am under no illusion that further down the line I may need to look seriously at HRT and if that time comes, trust me, I will not hesitate, but for now this is enough and I feel like myself again. 

    As your oestrogen levels decline your stress levels increase which in turn upsets your mood and concentration – brain fog was a big one for me for sure – I have, in the past, even forgotten my own post code!

    To help your body combat this stress, you can introduce adaptogens. Herbal adaptogens work by increasing your body’s resistance to stress and they do this by targeting the neuroendocrine system that controls your reaction to stress and regulates multiple bodily functions such as mood, temperature control, immunity and digestion. 

    Taking adaptogens means that over time, they build up in the body and block your cortisol response. This means you experience less stress. 

    Here’s the low down on the three different herbal adaptogens that have come up most often in my research: 

    Ashwagandha

    Ashwagandha increases your DHEA testosterone, which helps lower anxiety and cholesterol. It also improves insulin sensitivity meaning you’ll better blood sugar control and less prone to storing fat. 

    Research on athletes has shown that it can help increase endurance and power. 

    It is also an anti-inflammatory so can help reduce soreness after those tough workouts. 

    It has also been known to help regulate body temperature so can help reduce hot flashes. 

    Recommended Dose: 250 to 300mg twice a day (tablet)

    Contraindications: Can affect your T3 and T4 thyroid hormones so those on thyroid medication should avoid. 

    Schisandra 

    Schisandra is widely used in Chinese Medicine and is commonly known as Five Flavoured Fruit. 

    It is is the adaptogen for brain fog as it stimulates the central nervous system and improves cognition. This means it can clear the fog and help with your concentration and focus. 

    It helps strengthen your mitochondria (where energy is created in the cells) so it can improve aerobic capacity. 

    Finally it can help regulate fluctuating hormone levels and reduce hot flashes. 

    Recommended Dose: 500mg to 2grams a day (powder) 

    *I add mine to my morning coffee

    Caution: It has a caffeine like effect increasing alertness so can disrupt sleep. It best taken in the morning and avoided in the afternoon / evening. 

    Maca

    Maca Root is often referred to as Peruvian Ginseng and is a hormone modulator. It also works as a steroid hormone so is a powerful herb! 

    It helps improves the onset of night sweats, hot flashes. 

    It can increase mood and help overcome the onset of anxiety and/or depression which are common during perimenopause. 

    Research has found it can improve energy levels as well as mood and some people describe Maca as giving them a natural high. 

    It also has anti inflammatory properties so can help reduce muscle soreness after workouts/ 

    Recommended Dose: 450mg three times a day (tablet)

    Contraindications: Can affect adrenal and thyroid function so those on thyroid medication should avoid. 

    Some products containing Maca are also on the WADA banned substance list so if you are a competing athlete subject to drug tests either avoid or be 100% the product you are taking is ok. 

    ***Please remember I am not a doctor. The information shared here is purely for general information purposes. It is not medical advice. 

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Recovery Training???

    Isn’t that an Oxymoron?

    I have been programming active recovery sessions once a week for one of my athletes for the last couple of months, since he completed his B race, and is building to his A race.

    Last week I received a message from said athlete, asking (in their own words) “WTAF is recovery training?”

    What I loved about this was that they had been doing the sessions religiously each week, regardless of not really understanding the purpose of them. This to me proved the trust they have in me. However, I didn’t love that I had an athlete in my camp blindly following workouts without knowing the why.

    Now I get that not every athlete wants to understand everything (“thats your job” is something one of my guys likes to point out. “Monkey see, Monkey do, Monkey gets results” as he says) but I like to try and share the methodology behind everything we do so that they can execute every session to maximum advantage.

    One of my biggest things, across every form of coaching that I do, is that if a client asks me “why are we doing this” if I can validate that question and explain the reason for the movement, or the workout, we shouldn’t be doing it.

    As one of my experience athletes didn’t understand Recovery Training, I figure there must be others out there in the same boat so here’s the overview:

    Recovery Training is a workout focussed on speeding up your recovery, rather than putting your body under any further stress.

    To avoid stress we need to avoid high intensity, high impact, fast pace, or heavy loads. Recovery Training is ideally a maximum of 45 minutes and performed at a low intensity, keeping the heart rate down at around 30-60%. (*Note – It is NOT a zone 2 run. A zone 2 run occurs at a higher % of heart rate and although these often feel easy compared to the speed and power sessions, they are definitely still training and not recovery!)

    I generally program indoor cycle sessions as active recovery sessions for my Ironman athletes but it can be swimming, walking, or maybe even some active mobility.

    The goal is to move the body into a recovery state; a lowered heart rate, a lowered blood pressure – pushing your body to become more parasympathetic. This can drive up Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and people with a high HRV may have greater cardiovascular fitness and may be more resilient to stress.

    Getting the body moving without stress will stimulate blood flow and help push fresh blood (and fresh oxygen) to every muscle fibre which will speed up recovery.

    Working out at low intensity means you will be able to focus on the quality and rhythm of your breathing and the quality of your movement. Under fatigue we are all aware our form can go to shit and we are often gasping for breath any way we can get it. Recovery Training gives us time to build or reinforce our foundations, thus improving future workouts. I often spend some of my sessions focussing on my breathing patterns so that it becomes ingrained and less likely to fall apart under stress.

    In a nutshell a Recovery Training session should make you feel better than when you started. It should help you feel more mobile, re energised and lessen the effects of the heavy, intense sessions that have come before.

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • Power through your PMS

    A few months ago I decided to try the bio hack that Dr Stacy Sims talks about in her book ROAR. (Side note – if you are female and care about your athletic performance, you really need to read this book!) I got pretty decent results so thought I would share it here as it may help many of you.

    In the book she shared an action plan that she created for a mother daughter duo who were talking the mountain biking world by storm, with both women rising to the top of their game.

    This action plan helped both women master their cycles and not let PMS affect their power or performance.

    The plan

    The plan is in four stages and is this:

    1. Peak Performance during PMS:
      For the 7 days before your period starts, at night take the following;
      250 milligrams of magnesium, 45 milligrams of zinc, 80 milligrams of aspirin (baby aspirin) and 1 gram of omega-3 fatty acid (flaxseed and fish oil)
    2. Pre-training:
      Take 5 to 7 grams of BCAAs (branched chain amino acids).
      *Stacy doesn’t state how long before training you should take this. I did this around 30 minutes before starting my session.
      The science behind taking the BCAAs is that these amino acids cross the blood-brain barrier and therefore help to decrease the estrogen-progesterone effect on central nervous system fatigue. In other words it can hep fight the lack of mojo and help you find some energy.
    3. In Training:
      Consume approx 0.45 gram of carbohydrate per pound of body weight, per hour.
      During this high hormone phase you want to consume a few more carbs per hour and should be aiming to get close to the above amount. During the first 2 weeks of your cycle, the low hormone phase, you can go lower at about 0.35 gram per pound of bodyweight, per hour.
      *I used this for longer endurance based sessions only. For my CrossFit classes I only ever consume water during and make sure my pre and post fuelling strategy is on point. I am however going to rectify that and follow this part of the plan too.
    4. Post Training
      Consume 20 to 25 grams of protein within 30 minutes of finishing your session.
      Recovery is key. It is often overlooked yet so critical, especially as this point in your cycle. Progesterone, which is peaking during this phase, is extremely catabolic, which means it breaks down muscle. Getting that protein in post workout means you will be able to fight this process and boost, rather than inhibit, your recovery.

      What did I notice?
      It definitely helped me beat the bloat and keep my usual energy levels… something that never normally happens. I’m lucky that I don’t get super moody (although my husband may say otherwise!) but I do get a bit lazy, a bit “can’t be arsed” and a bit “m’eh”. Following this protocol meant I felt like me regardless of the time of the month 🙂 Who doesn’t want that!

      If you feel PMS is holding you back, give this power protocol a go and see if you can learn to master your cycle too.

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • 75Hard… This is what discipline looks like

    Back in December last year, after seeing my friend Hannah’s results, I decided to take on the 75Hard challenge. I’d looked at it earlier in the year but dismissed it as I didn’t understand it properly. 75 days of training without a rest day? No thanks! I don’t even do 14 day challenges that don’t factor in rest and recovery as that’s just a straight road to overtraining, loss of performance and possible injury.

    Hannah posted her results and I immediately messaged her to ask some questions. She gave me all the info I needed to finally understand this challenge and decide that yes, this could actually be one for me.

    I shared it with the 3 other Team NBR members (my accountability group)that I would be starting this on 1st Jan and in sharing it for accountability reasons I actually inspired (although he’ll say peer pressured) Chris James to do it with me.
    We had several discussions about our individual ‘Why’ as we both had similar thoughts… “it doesn’t actually sound that hard”, “thats pretty much what we do anyway” “I don’t really know what I’d get out of it”… and I think we both came to the same conclusion; This is the Why… because we think it’ll be easy/simple and it must be called 75Hard for a reason. I was also still massively motivated by Hannah’s results but also aware that she is an absolute beast when it comes to fitness so it was unlikely I could achieve what she had.

    What is 75 Hard?

    It a mindset challenge, not a fitness challenge, designed by Andy Frisella, also known as the MF CEO. It’s 75 days of discipline abiding by the following 6 rules:
    1) Two 45 Minute workouts. 1 MUST be outside. They cannot be consecutive and 3 to 4 hours apart at least.
    2) Follow a diet. You choose the diet to match your goals but it must be strict. If you decide on calorie deficit and macro counting you cannot just have a takeaway pizza one day and make the rest of the day fit. It must be clean.
    3) No alcohol or cheat meals.
    4) Take a progress photo every day.
    5) 1 gallon of water a day. This is a US gallon which is basically 4 litres.
    6) Read 10 pages of a non fiction book every day. Not a e-book, not an audio book. An actual book.

    I completed day 75 yesterday and can honestly say this is one of the most surprising challenges I have ever done. I didn’t expect it to be so worthwhile or interesting. I got so much more out of doing this than I ever imagined. It was also a better experience for doing it alongside Chris as we had a lot of the same revelations and thoughts.

    Ok, so what did I get out of it?

    Well for starters I look better. I start there because it’s the most obvious change. I’m the lightest I’ve been for about 20 years maybe, but the body composition shift is all the right way. Fat% down and muscle % up.

    I’m stronger than I was. During the 75 days I PB’d my 1RM Deadlift and Strict Press and have been challenging myself to use heavier options during CrossFit classes.

    I read more, I read better. I have loved carving out a little bit of time everyday to sit down with a book and this is definitely something I will be continuing. I’m always listening to audiobooks and reading my kindle but very rarely read an actual book and this is staying. I found it makes such a difference putting the book in my hands. Its a different focus as there are no devices, no electronics and I really liked that a lot. I finished 6 books and am a third of a way through the 7th.

    I have proved again to myself that all the stuff I say about myself is true. I am disciplined. I have strong mental grit. I have a strong work ethic. If I say I’m going to do something I do it. There were days when it got to 8pm and I still hadn’t hit the workout criteria so had to get shit done before I could think about going to bed. I’m Ironman training so many days I would hit 2, some days even 3 workouts but because they were either brick sessions, or all indoors or outdoors, I hadn’t followed the rules. In this situation a few people said to me “what does it really matter” “you’ve done 2 workouts” and thats true, but thats not the rules and you can say the rules are stupid/not fair/whatever but I knew the rules going in so bitching about them would have been pointless. I could have quit, saying the rules don’t suit my lifestyle… but thats the point. It’s meant to be difficult, it’s meant to be inconvenient so head down, mouth shut, do the work!

    I discovered how much of a difference refined sugar makes to how I feel day to day. Both Chris and I cut refined sugar as part of the diet rule. Neither of us are mass consumers and we were both surprised as how a small change made such a big difference. I followed a strict high protein, calorie deficit diet with no refined sugar. I’ve been doing the high protein, calorie deficit thing for a while, although not as strictly, so the major difference was the sugar piece. After the cravings on day 5 and 6, it was actually really easy to stick to. I thought this would be the hardest bit but not at all. I feel a bit in love with no sugar me. I had more energy, I didn’t feel the need to power nap every afternoon (although I still love a nap – I just didn’t need one), I was just, well, better. Thats not to say I’m never eating refined sugar ever again but it was a learning experience and will for sure shape my diet moving forward.

    I finally found a type of yoga I can get on board with. As mentioned at the start, the bit I struggled with when I first heard about 75Hard was the 75 days of 2 workouts a day. After speaking to Hannah, and listening to Andy’s podcast ( a must for anyone thinking of doing this), I understood that you can still have rest and recovery days. An outdoor workout can be a walk and an indoor workout can be yoga. I’ve never been a fan of Yoga but Hannah was using the downdog app and suggested I look at the Yin Yoga. Ok, game changer! I LOVE Yin Yoga. I’m a huge fan of mobility work so this was perfect for me and although I only did maybe 1 or 2 sessions a week, my mobility improved, my squat technique improved and I genuinely enjoyed every session. Like the reading an actual book, weekly yoga is staying as part of my new routine.

    The Results:
    *for the before and after photos you’ll need to check my social media.

    Body Compostion:

    Weight – Day 1; 82.4kg – Day 75; 74.6kg (Total loss: 7.8kg)

    Body Fat % – Day 1; 32.8 – Day 75; 27.5 (Total loss: 5.3%)

    Muscle% – Day 1 29.8 -Day 75; 33.2 (Total gain: 3.4%)

    Bust/Back – Day 1; 38.5 / 31.5 – Day 75; 36 / 28 (Total loss: 2.5″ / 3.5″)

    Waist – Day 1; 34 – Day 75; 29 (Total loss: 5″)

    Hips – Day 1; 39 – Day 75; 36 (Total loss: 3″)

    Other Stats:
    Resting Heart Rate – Day 1; 52bpm – Day 75; 45bpm

    Bike FTP – Day 1; 195 – Day 75; 235

    Bike Watts per kg (avg) – Day 1; 2.1 – Day 75; 2.5

    Vo2 Max – Day 1; 42 – Day 75; 45

    Cycling Vo2 Max – Day 1; 44 – Day 75; 51

    Workout Totals:
    Open Water Swimming – 1

    Pool Swimming – 10

    Outdoor Cycle  – 2

    Indoor Cycle – 24

    Run – 23 (92 miles) 

    CrossFit Class – 45

    Training with Toby – 12

    Indoor Strength – 1

    Outdoor Strength – 2 

    Indoor Row – 1 

    Yoga / Mobility – 19

    Recovery Cardio/Mobility – 5

    Total sessions – 145 + 62 (45 min+) walk

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • IM Training Blog w/c 07.03.22

    After The Grizzly on the previous Sunday this week was always going to be a bit of a slow builder while I gave my body some time to recover. I was honestly expecting to feel a little worse after all those miles and hills but I’m generally ok. A little tired but thats about it. My foot feels no different to how it did a week ago so it’s still all systems go!

    Mon – Rest Day
    6pm – Restorative Yoga (via Down Dog App)
    *Just a 45 min easy restorative yoga session this evening, rather than Yin as this is very gentle, after a nice long dog walk in the morning.

    Tues – Rest Day
    8:45 – Yin Yoga via Down Dog App
    *Another day of dog walking and Yoga… feeling good and ready to get back to it.

    Weds
    6:45am – Coach by Colour Indoor Cycle Class (as Coach)
    *Week 12 of 12; The Vortex. A max interval session. 4 min blocks of 105% FTP+ holding 85/90RPM with increasing amounts of full recovery down in the white zone.

    7:40am – 2 mile Brick Run
    *Easy 2 miles of the bike with George, one of my Forza Performance clients who also attends my Indoor Cycle classes.

    12:30pm – CrossFit Class
    50-40-30-20-10 Kettlebell Swing, Sit Up +30 Double Under each rd
    *If there was a workout made for me, this would be it. I can’t swim this week as I had my hair done on Monday and I cant get it wet for a week so the stars aligned and gifted me this joy of a wod. I’d gone to the box with the thought of RX’ing this one as DU’s are the one RX skill I have. However, I’d expected the RX KB weight to be 20kg and it was 24! Luckily Pam (good friend and owner of Big Croc) was in the class and convinced me to go for it still… she RX’d it with me saying “we can fuck ourselves up together” and sometimes you need someone like this around you to give you that push. I am very much a coward when it comes to a lot of CrossFit and one of the things I’m working on is to try and be braver.

    Thur
    12:30pm – CrossFit Conditioning Class
    40 Min EMOM- Min 1-3 30 sec on (you can do 40 but this is active recovery for me), Min 4- 60s
    1; Plate Ground to Overhead,  2; Burpee to Plate, 3; Goblet Squat, 4; Alt Run. Row, Bike Ski 5; Rest
    *No, I didn’t swim today either. The sessions available didn’t fit my day so easy indoor conditioning it is.

    6:30pm – Coach by Colour Indoor Cycle Class (as Coach)
    *Same as Weds am.

    Fri
    12:30pm – CrossFit Open 22.3
    This wod is too long to write in full so you can go find it elsewhere online if you really care.
    *I completed the first set of thrusters and single unders and spent about 10 minutes fighting to get 10 Pull Ups out.
    The video of my struggle to get these pull ups out is on my socials if you want to giggle -they are not pretty but they were effort!

    2:00pm – Just Move EMOM with Head Coach Toby (and James & the hubby)
    30 Min EMOM
    1:16 DB Snatch 2: 20 Air Squat 3: 14 Hang Power Clean 4: 16 Down Up 5: “Recovery” Assault Bike

    Sat
    8am – CrossFit Class, Partner WOD with Si
    25 Min AMRAP; 400m run together then 20 Weighted Box Step Up, 30 DB Snatch, 40 Cal Row, 30 KBS, 20 Devil Press (split reps)
    * I’d planned for this to be an easy, light recovery session but as often happens with Si and I, we went all in and pushed each other to the max. I didn’t go super heavy but I didn’t go as light as I’d planned.

    9am -7k Row with Si
    I’d planned to run after class but Si said he was doing a row instead so I jumped in on that instead 🙂

    5:45pm – 45 Min C2 Bike (easy recovery)
    As I haven’t finished the 75hard yet I still needed an outdoor workout to meet the rules for the day so I dragged the C2 bike into the garden, set up the 2018 CF Games film on my iPad and just peddled. No stress, just moving.

    Sun – Extra Rest Day
    5:45pm – Restorative Yoga via Down Dog App
    * I was feeling VERY beaten up today so I gave myself permission to take life easy. I got up with the dog at 6am and we went for a gorgeous 2 hour walk around Staunton Park and The Thicket before the rest of Havant woke up and then a yoga session in the evening.
    Even though these yoga sessions are low intensity I am feeling the benefits greatly as my mobility has improved no end since discovering Down Dog. My squat form continues to get better and better and I am definitely more flexible. It really is time well spent.

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)
  • IM Training Blog w/c 28.02.22

    This week was a tense one. Sunday saw the arrival of my first big race of the season, The Grizzly, and the first big test for my foot. Since my initial sit down with my CrossFit coach, Kerry, back in January, when we agreed I’d take a small step back to focus on my IM training, we’d put this race as a marker. If my foot didn’t make it my IM/Tri season was probably dead in the water. If it survived it was 100% game on!

    It was also week 2 of The Open and I was feeling pretty good about my performance in week 1… would that com crashing down come Friday. It doesn’t matter, right – I’m not focussing on the Open. This was what I had to keep telling myself many, many times.

    Things were a little quieter this week leading up to The Grizzly, although not a lot… here’s how it went:

    Mon
    6am – CrossFit Class
    For Time: 50 Air Squat, 40 Box Step Over, 30 Jumping Pull Up, 20 Hanging Basket, 10 Jumping Bar Muscle Up
    * This was fast, and fun. Still not jumping on boxes due to my foot but if it survives the weekend I will try and few box jumps next week.

    1:15pm – 45min Zone 2 Run
    *Threw all the layers on to try and make myself more uncomfortable and still control the HR to zone 2.

    Tues – Rest Day
    3pm – Yin Yoga via Down Dog App
    *45 min mobilty session with a lower body boost in prep for the weekend.

    Weds
    6:45am – Coach by Colour Indoor Cycle Class (as Coach)
    *Week 11 of 12; Faster, Better, Stronger. A repeated pyramid session of tabata sprints, heavy climbs and rest.

    7:40am – 2 mile Brick Run
    *Easy 2 miles of the bike with George, one of my Forza Performance clients who also attends my Indoor Cycle classes.

    12:30pm – CrossFit Class
    18 Min AMRAP; 21 Wall Ball, 12 Cal Row, 9 Over Rower Burpee
    *I was supposed to swim today but I really, really liked the look of the workout so decided to switch my days around and Crossfit today and swim tomorrow. I love, love, LOVED this workout.

    Thur
    12:30pm – CrossFit Conditioning Class
    42 Min EMOM- 30 sec on, 30 sec rest (you can do 40/20 but this is meant to be active recovery
    1; Weighted Box Step Up,  2; Row, 3; Goblet Squat, 4; Ski, 5; Down Up, 6; Ski 
    *No, I didn’t swim today either. The sessions available didn’t fit my day so easy indoor conditioning it is.

    6:30pm – Coach by Colour Indoor Cycle Class (as Coach)
    *Same as Weds am.

    Fri
    12:30pm – CrossFit Open 22.2
    For Time: 1 to 10 to 1 – Deadlift @ 43kg + Bar Facing Burpee (Time Cap – 10 minutes)
    *Not a bad workout overall. I’m not the biggest fan of fast deadlifts for time but I don’t mind a Bar Facing Burpee. It got gassy real quick but it was only 10 minutes so you could push.

    2:00pm – Just Move EMOM with Head Coach Toby (and James & the hubby)
    30 Min EMOM
    1: 1 Snatch, 3 Bar Muscle Up Progressions + 15 Air Squat, 2: 30s Handstand Hold, 3: 50 Double Under, 4: 20 Sit Up, 5: Rest

    Sat
    8am – CrossFit Class, Partner WOD with Si
    9 Min AMRAP; 3,6,9,12,15,18.. Hang Power Clean, Push Press, Hanging Leg Raise (split reps between you)
    6 Min – to establish a heavy 3 Thruster
    9 Min AMRAP; 8 Front Squat, 20 Double Under (1 rd each, U Go, I Go)
    * After the day before and all the deadlifts my hamstrings were feeling a little tight so no heavy weights todaybut still moving fast.

    Sun
    Race Day – The Grizzly
    20 Miles, All Terrain with a total of 1065m of elevation.
    *This race is nuts. Carl and I always run this one together as it’s so challenging. It’s down in Seaton in Devon and it is the hardest 20 miles I’ve ever run in one go. This was our third time doing it so we knew what to expect as the route rarely changes from year to year.
    I was bricking it that my foot would blow up and that would be it but I did what I tell my clients to do – control the controllable and find the positives. My foot has been “ok” since January. No, it isn’t 100% right but it hasn’t stopped me doing anything (except box jumps) all year. After some reassurance from my close friends, who also form Team NBR (No Bling required) – my accountability group, and lots of good luck messages from my coaches and friends I felt ready.
    The headline of the day is: “Liza’s Foot is OK and happily survived the full 20 miles with no repercussions”
    I was ELATED on the drive home (and pretty much all the way round to be honest) and it now really feels like this season is here and happening. It really is time to get to work!

  • Hello world!
  • Setting your HR Zones & How to Judge Progress
  • How to Test your Lactate Threshold
  • Why Lactate Threshold trumps Max Heart Rate for Endurance Training
  • Golden Rule #5 Extreme Ownership
  • Golden Rule #4 100% Effort
  • Golden Rule #3 Focus on You
  • Race Day Nutrition – A Rough Guide
  • Race Week Nutrition 
  • A feeling or results… which do you want?
  • Post Workout Nutrition
  • Pre Workout Fuelling
  • Golden Rule #2 Find the Positive
  • Golden Rule #1 Control the Controllable
  • My Coaching Ethos and Athlete Philosophy
  • Do your actions support your goals?
  • Better Athlete / Better Person
  • 75Hard – a POV from one of my clients
  • Should I take Creatine?
  • Can Herbal Adaptogens help Perimenopause? 
  • How to work out to beat Menopause
  • The Phases of Menopause
  • Recovery Training???
  • Grow days – A Sport Therapist’s view.
  • Ladies…Hormones, Training and Fat Loss
  • Adam (Athlete)
  • Grow Days… the new Rest Day?
  • Is your fitness suffering thanks to overtraining ?
  • Power through your PMS
  • Chris J (Athlete)