Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Are you constantly finishing workouts feeling destroyed but not seeing progress in your performance? You might be chasing the wrong thing.
The Endurance Athlete’s Biggest Mistake
Here’s the hard truth: That burning sensation in your muscles, the complete exhaustion, and the next-day soreness don’t automatically translate to improved performance. Too many endurance athletes confuse punishment with progress.
As an endurance coach, I’ve seen countless athletes fall into this trap. They put themselves through brutal training sessions, clock insane mileage, and pride themselves on how wrecked they feel afterward—yet their race times plateau and injuries mount.
The uncomfortable reality: Any coach can design a workout that leaves you in a puddle on the floor. It doesn’t take skill to exhaust someone. What takes real expertise is designing a program that delivers results without unnecessary suffering.
The Science Behind Smarter Endurance Training
Endurance performance doesn’t improve through destruction; it improves through strategic adaptation. Your body needs the right stimulus—not necessarily the most painful one—followed by proper recovery to build aerobic capacity, muscular endurance, and efficiency.
Research consistently shows that elite endurance athletes don’t maximize training intensity or volume; they optimize it. They follow what I call the Minimal Dose Response principle: doing the minimum amount of work required to trigger the specific adaptations they need.
Consider these facts:
- Studies show that increasing training volume beyond certain thresholds provides diminishing returns while exponentially increasing injury risk
- Many elite endurance athletes spend 80% of their training at surprisingly moderate intensities
- Strategic, targeted high-intensity work is more effective than random “suffering sessions”
Quality Over Quantity: The Endurance Coaching Difference
Every workout in your program should have a clear purpose. Every interval, every long run, every recovery session should serve a specific goal in your development. If your coach can’t explain exactly why you’re doing something, you shouldn’t be doing it.
This approach doesn’t mean training becomes easy—far from it. The work is still challenging, but it’s purposeful. A well-designed endurance program includes:
- Targeted intensity work that addresses your specific limiters
- Strategic volume that builds your aerobic engine without excessive breakdown
- Deliberate recovery that allows adaptations to occur
- Progressive overload that builds fitness systematically, not haphazardly
Warning Signs You’re Chasing Pain Instead of Progress
Ask yourself these questions:
- Do you measure workout success by how destroyed you feel afterward?
- Are you constantly battling minor injuries or fighting through persistent fatigue?
- Has your performance plateaued despite increasing training volume?
- Do you feel compelled to make every session “epic” or extreme?
If you answered yes to these questions, you might be stuck in the cycle of chasing sensations rather than results.
The Different Breed Approach to Endurance Coaching
My philosophy is simple but effective: We chase outcomes, not feelings. Every training session has a specific purpose within your larger development plan. We systematically identify your limiters and address them with precision.
For endurance athletes especially, this approach minimizes the overuse injuries that plague so many runners, cyclists, triathletes, and swimmers. After years of refining this methodology, I’ve developed programming that maximizes results while minimizing unnecessary risk and suffering.
Don’t misunderstand—you’ll still work incredibly hard. There will be challenging sessions that test your limits. But you’ll never suffer pointlessly. Every drop of sweat serves your progress.
The Bottom Line
A great endurance coach knows the difference between making you tired and making you better. They understand that results come from smart training, not just hard training.
If you’re putting in the work but not seeing the performance improvements you want, it’s time to reconsider your approach. Stop chasing the feeling of exhaustion and start pursuing tangible results.
Your body will thank you. Your race times will thank you. And you’ll discover that sustainable progress feels a whole lot better than constant punishment.
Ready to train smarter? Let’s talk about how Different Breed’s endurance coaching can help you achieve the results your hard work deserves.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Recovery isn’t optional—it’s where your real gains happen. But not all recovery is created equal. Understanding when to completely rest versus when to engage in low-intensity movement can make the difference between bouncing back stronger and falling into the overtraining trap.
Why Recovery Matters for Endurance Athletes
The brutal truth about endurance training? Your body doesn’t get stronger during workouts—it gets stronger when you recover from them. Every time you push through a grueling session, you create microscopic damage to your muscles and deplete your energy systems. It’s only during recovery that these tissues rebuild, adapt, and come back more powerful.
For Ironman athletes especially, balancing training load with proper recovery directly impacts performance. Too little recovery leads to injury and burnout. Strategic recovery, on the other hand, allows you to maintain consistent training volume—the backbone of successful Ironman preparation.
Passive Recovery: When Complete Rest Is Best
Passive recovery means exactly what it sounds like: doing nothing. This is full-stop, guilt-free rest—sleeping, lying down, or sitting with your feet up.
When to choose passive recovery:
After particularly intense or long training blocks
When fighting off illness or feeling run down
Following race day
When experiencing persistent fatigue or early signs of overtraining
During scheduled recovery weeks
Passive recovery allows your nervous system to reset and your muscles to fully repair without any additional stress. Don’t underestimate its power—sometimes the most productive thing you can do is absolutely nothing.
Active Recovery: Strategic Movement for Faster Bouncebacks
Active recovery involves low-intensity, deliberate movement that promotes blood flow without creating additional stress. Think of it as recovery that doesn’t feel like recovery.
Effective active recovery approaches:
- Easy swimming with focus on technique (not pace)
- Light spinning on the bike (<60% of FTP)
- Gentle yoga or mobility work
- Walking (especially in nature)
- Very light resistance training
The magic of active recovery comes from increased circulation, which delivers nutrients to damaged tissues and removes metabolic waste products more efficiently than passive rest alone.
How to Know Which Type of Recovery You Need
Reading your body’s signals separates successful athletes from those constantly fighting injuries. Here’s how to make the call:
Choose passive recovery when:
- Your resting heart rate is elevated (>5 beats above normal)
- Sleep quality has declined
- You feel mentally burned out
- Joint pain or muscle soreness doesn’t improve with movement
- Your performance has plateaued despite consistent training
Choose active recovery when:
- You feel general fatigue but not exhaustion
- Muscles are slightly sore but not painful
- You’ve had multiple consecutive high-intensity days
- You need mental refreshment without complete stoppage
- Between harder sessions during a regular training week
Building an Effective Recovery Strategy for Ironman Training
The most successful Ironman athletes aren’t those who can hammer the hardest—they’re the ones who can recover most efficiently between sessions. Here’s a framework that works:
- Track your metrics: Monitor morning heart rate, sleep quality, and subjective feelings of freshness.
- Plan recovery days: Schedule 1-2 dedicated recovery days per week—don’t leave them to chance.
- Be flexible: Sometimes an active recovery day needs to become a passive one based on your body’s feedback.
- Prioritize sleep: No recovery technique compensates for poor sleep.
- Create recovery routines: Develop consistent post-workout practices that signal to your body it’s time to repair.
The Bottom Line
The difference between good and great Ironman athletes often comes down to recovery intelligence. Those who can honestly assess their recovery needs—without ego getting in the way—typically experience fewer injuries and more consistent improvement.
Remember: there’s no medal for being the most exhausted athlete in training. The medal comes from being the athlete who arrives at the start line healthy, well-rested, and ready to perform.
Whether you choose active or passive recovery on any given day, make it deliberate. Your body will thank you—usually with better performance when it matters most.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
When injury strikes, it feels like your world is collapsing. Trust me, I get it. Having recently deferred my own Ironman—my A race for the year—I’ve been living this reality. But here’s the truth: injuries aren’t just setbacks; they’re opportunities in disguise. As endurance athletes, we’ll all face them sooner or later. The difference between those who emerge stronger and those who don’t comes down to one thing: mindset.
Your Worth Isn’t Your Next Finish Line
First things first: you are not your race results.
Your entire identity and worth aren’t wrapped up in crossing that finish line. Whether you complete your planned Ironman, Ultra, or OCR challenge this year or not, your life fundamentally stays the same. Your family still loves you. Your friends still value you. Your career continues. The sun still rises.
I once told an Ironman athlete that it wasn’t going to say “Ironman” on their tombstone. They actually told me it will! While I respect the dedication, it highlights how we sometimes lose perspective when deeply invested in our goals.
When You Can’t Train, Evolve
A forced training break doesn’t mean wasted time. It means redirected energy. Here’s where you can focus instead:
Nutrition: Most athletes barely scratch the surface of optimizing their fueling strategies. Use this time to dial in your nutrition, experiment with different pre-workout meals, or finally figure out why you bonk at mile 18.
Technical Knowledge: Become the person who understands every component of your bike. Learn the mechanics of running form. Study race strategy for your next event.
Mental Training: The mind is your most underutilized performance tool. Practice visualization, develop pre-race routines, or learn meditation techniques that will serve you when you return to full training.
Find Joy Outside Your Sport
The most resilient athletes I coach have identities beyond their training logs. When injury strikes, they pivot to other passions:
A triathlete in my group learned Spanish during her recovery from plantar fasciitis—conveniently preparing for her bucket-list Barcelona Ironman the following year.
Another athlete took up painting by numbers (similar to what my friend bought me during my recent setback). He lost hours to this newfound hobby, giving his mind the same focused rest that training previously provided.
Other productive distractions my athletes have embraced:
Learning musical instruments
Improving handwriting
Journaling
Meditation practice
Reading those performance books collecting dust on the shelf
Work Around, Not Against
If you’re dealing with a specific injury rather than complete rest, adapt your training. Don’t fight your body’s signals.
Can’t run? Focus on your swim technique or get in the gym on the elliptical – same HR and maintains your endurance. Shoulder injury? Time to focus on some solid lower body strength work, or perfecting your cycling cadence. Back issues? Perhaps core stability work becomes your priority.
The path to your goal isn’t always linear. Sometimes detours make you stronger, more resourceful, and ultimately faster when you return.
The Victim-to-Victory Mindset Shift
The single most important factor in injury recovery isn’t your physical therapy exercises (though do those religiously). It’s your mindset.
Victims ask: “Why did this happen to me?” Champions ask: “What can I do with what I have right now?”
This shift from focusing on what you can’t do to what you can do transforms everything. It puts you back in control. It turns frustration into fuel.
The Comeback Blueprint
- Accept your current reality without judgment
- Identify what aspects of performance you can still influence
- Create a modified plan with specific, achievable goals
- Celebrate small wins in your recovery journey
- Connect with others who’ve overcome similar setbacks
Final Thoughts
Injuries feel like interruptions to your story as an athlete. They’re not. They’re chapters—often the most significant ones—where character is built and new strengths are discovered.
I’ve seen countless triathletes, OCR competitors, and runners come back from injury not just as the athletes they were before, but as smarter, more balanced performers. Their training gained intention. Their recovery became non-negotiable. Their appreciation for the sport deepened.
Your setback is temporary. What you learn from it is permanent.
Remember: focus on what you can do, not what you can’t. This is how you turn your mindset from victim to victory—and become a Different Breed of athlete in the process.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
If you’re serious about improving your endurance performance, there’s one training metric that stands above the rest in importance: Training Stress Score (TSS). This powerful number can transform how you train, recover, and perform when it matters most. Now if you are lucky and working with a coach (like me) they will already be analysing and using this data. However, for those riding solo, or just interested in learning what goes on behind the curtain, let’s dive into what TSS is and why understanding it could be your key to better results.
What Exactly Is Training Stress Score?
Training Stress Score (TSS) is a numerical value that captures both the intensity and duration of your workout in a single, easy-to-understand number. Developed by Dr. Andrew Coggan and Hunter Allen for cycling training, the concept has since expanded to running, swimming, and other endurance disciplines.
At its core, TSS represents how much strain you’ve put on your body during a workout compared to what you could sustain for an hour at your maximum sustainable effort. The calculation takes into account your workout duration, normalized power (or equivalent metric for your sport), and intensity factor relative to your functional threshold power (FTP) or threshold pace.
For reference, an all-out one-hour effort at your threshold would give you a TSS of 100. A gentle recovery session might score 30-40, while a brutal three-hour race could rack up 250+ points. This standardization makes TSS incredibly valuable for comparing different types of workouts and tracking your training over time.
Why TSS Matters for Your Performance
Training without tracking TSS is like managing your finances without looking at your bank account. Sure, you might be able to get by on feel, but you’re missing crucial information that could help you make better decisions.
Objective Measurement of Training Load
Even the most experienced athletes can misjudge workout intensity. One day, a moderate effort might feel easy because you’re well-rested; the next day, that same workout might feel brutally hard because you’re tired, stressed, or didn’t fuel properly.
TSS cuts through the subjective experience and tells you exactly how much work your body performed. This objectivity becomes invaluable when planning training progressions and recovery periods.
Preventing the Overtraining Trap
The path to improved endurance performance involves pushing your limits—but push too far, too often, and you’ll find yourself injured, burnt out, or watching your performance plateau.
By monitoring your weekly TSS totals, you can ensure you’re training hard enough to stimulate adaptation without crossing into dangerous territory. Experienced coaches typically recommend different weekly TSS ranges based on your goals and experience level:
Recreational athletes pursuing general fitness might aim for 300-450 TSS per week, while serious amateurs training for competitions might target 450-700. Elite athletes can handle 700-1000+ TSS weekly, but they’ve built up to these levels progressively over years.
More importantly, TSS helps you avoid sudden increases in training load—often the primary culprit behind overuse injuries. The general guideline is to limit weekly TSS increases to 10-15% at most.
Precision-Guided Periodization
All effective training plans incorporate some form of periodization—alternating between building fitness and recovering—but TSS makes this process much more precise.
Instead of vaguely planning “hard weeks” and “easy weeks,” you can set specific TSS targets. A common approach is the 3:1 model: three weeks gradually increasing TSS followed by one week at 60-70% of your highest week’s load. This structure provides enough stress to stimulate adaptation and enough recovery to absorb the benefits.
Tracking Fitness and Fatigue
TSS contributes to two critical training metrics that help forecast your performance:
Chronic Training Load (CTL) represents your fitness level, calculated as the average daily TSS over the past six weeks. As this number rises, so does your capacity for endurance work.
Acute Training Load (ATL) indicates your fatigue level, based on average daily TSS over the past week. This number increases rapidly when you train hard and drops when you rest.
The difference between CTL and ATL gives you your Training Stress Balance (TSB), which predicts your race readiness. A positive TSB suggests freshness, while a negative number indicates fatigue.
Strategic Race Preparation
Perhaps the most practical application of TSS is in tapering for important events. Most athletes perform best when they reach the starting line with a TSB between +5 and +25, indicating they’ve reduced fatigue while maintaining fitness.
By managing your TSS in the weeks leading up to competition, you can hit this optimal range with precision rather than guessing at how much to cut back. This approach helps eliminate the common race day problems of feeling flat (overtapered) or tired (undertapered).
Making TSS Work For Your Training
Understanding the concept of TSS is just the beginning. Here’s how to implement it effectively in your training:
Establish Accurate Baseline Values
Before TSS can provide meaningful data, you need accurate baseline measurements for your current fitness. For cyclists, this means determining your Functional Threshold Power through testing. Runners will need their threshold pace or power, while swimmers should establish their threshold pace.
These values change as your fitness improves, so plan to reassess every 4-8 weeks during focused training blocks.
Focus on Weekly Patterns, Not Daily Numbers
While it’s tempting to analyze each workout’s TSS in isolation, the more important metric is your weekly total. This broader view helps you maintain perspective and avoid the trap of making every workout “special.”
Successful athletes typically follow patterns where training load increases gradually for 3-4 weeks, then drops for a recovery week before building again. This approach allows for consistent progress without overreaching.
Create Meaningful Contrasts Between Workouts
The most effective training plans include clear distinctions between hard and easy days. When viewing your training through the lens of TSS, this means some workouts should generate high TSS values while others should deliberately aim for lower numbers.
A well-structured week might include one or two high-TSS key sessions that push your limits, several moderate maintenance workouts, and two or three low-TSS recovery sessions. This variance allows your body to absorb the stress of hard training through adequate recovery.
Consider Intensity Distribution
Two workouts with identical TSS values can affect your body in dramatically different ways. A four-hour easy ride might generate the same TSS as a 45-minute high-intensity interval session, but they stress different energy systems and require different recovery strategies.
For optimal development, most endurance athletes need a mix of both approaches: long, steady efforts to build aerobic capacity and shorter, intense sessions to improve power and speed. TSS helps you quantify both types of stress, but you’ll still need to consider the nature of each workout when planning your training.
Understanding the Limitations
As valuable as TSS is, it’s not a perfect measurement of all training stress:
TSS doesn’t fully account for environmental factors like heat, humidity, or altitude, all of which can significantly increase the physiological cost of training. A 100-TSS workout in 95-degree heat is much more demanding than the same workout in comfortable conditions.
It also doesn’t distinguish between different types of physiological stress. A workout heavy on anaerobic efforts might generate the same TSS as a purely aerobic session but could require much more recovery time.
Perhaps most importantly, TSS only measures training stress, not life stress. Sleep quality, work pressure, family responsibilities, and countless other factors influence your ability to recover from training.
Use TSS as a powerful guiding tool, but combine it with subjective measures like perceived exertion and recovery quality for a complete picture of your training status.
Putting It All Together
Training Stress Score gives you an objective way to quantify, track, and plan your endurance training. By monitoring this metric over time, you can train more effectively, recover more strategically, and perform better when it matters most.
Most importantly, TSS helps you avoid the two most common training mistakes: doing too much too soon and failing to recover adequately between hard efforts. Whether you’re preparing for your first century ride or your tenth marathon, understanding and applying TSS principles can help you train smarter, not just harder.
In endurance sports, where consistent training over months and years leads to success, tools that help you sustain your efforts without breakdown are invaluable. TSS might just be the most important number you’re not yet tracking.
Are you using TSS to guide your training? Share your experience in the comments below, or reach out if you need help implementing this powerful metric into your training plan.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Tech has turned us into data junkies. Heart rate monitors, power meters, GPS trackers – we’re drowning in numbers. But here’s the real deal: sometimes your body speaks louder than any device.
The Metrics Trap
Most athletes – whether you’re tackling your first race or gunning for an age group podium – get stuck in the numbers game. We forget the most advanced performance tracker is right here: your own body.
What Are Subtle Performance Signals?
These are the early warning signs your body sends before things go sideways:
- Crappy sleep patterns
- Mood swings that don’t make sense
- Tiny changes in morning heart rate
- Weird muscle tension
- Motivation tank running on empty
Reading Your Body’s Roadmap
Sleep: Your Performance Canary
Red flags in your sleep mean trouble:
- Lying awake staring at the ceiling
- Waking up feeling like you’ve been hit by a truck
- Sleeping enough but still exhausted
These aren’t just bad nights. They’re your body screaming, “Hey, slow down!”
Mental Game Signals
Performance isn’t just physical. Watch for:
- Training feels like a chore
- Workouts suddenly feel impossible
- Randomly irritable or flat
Your brain is trying to tell you something.
Physical Warning Lights
Keep an eye on:
- Persistent muscle soreness that won’t quit
- Movement feeling slightly… off
- Unexpected muscle tightness
- Reduced flexibility
How to Get Real with Your Body
- Morning Body Check: 2-3 minutes of paying attention. How do you actually feel?
- Ditch the Perfectionist Log: Track more than just numbers. Energy. Mood. The stuff that matters.
- Weekly Reality Check: Every Sunday, look for patterns. Be honest with yourself.
When to Hit the Brakes
Seeing 2-3 of these signals? Time to:
- Dial back intensity
- Add a recovery day
- Focus on mobility
- Talk to a professional
The Different Breed Reality Check
Peak performance isn’t about grinding harder. It’s about working smarter.
Real Talk: You’re not a pro athlete getting paid to break yourself. You’re an athlete who loves pushing limits – but smart limits.
Listen to your body. Adapt. Keep showing up.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
The scenario is all too familiar: You’ve trained diligently for months. Your fitness is peak. Your equipment is dialed in. Your nutrition plan has been tested on long training days. Yet somehow, 3 hours into your Ironman or 10 miles into your marathon, your stomach revolts. Nausea sets in. Cramping begins. The portaloo toilet stops multiply. Your carefully calculated pace slows to a walk, and your race goals begin slipping away.
Gastrointestinal issues represent one of the most common reasons endurance athletes fail to achieve their potential on race day. Studies suggest up to 90% of ultrarunners and 70% of triathletes experience some form of GI distress during competition. Even more frustrating, nutrition strategies that worked flawlessly in training can suddenly fail during events.
The good news? Many mid-race nutrition disasters can be troubleshot and corrected before they completely derail your performance. Let’s explore why these issues happen and how to address them when they strike.
Why Race Day Is Different
Understanding why your digestive system behaves differently during competition is the first step toward prevention and troubleshooting:
Race intensity often exceeds training intensity, redirecting blood flow away from the digestive system and toward working muscles. This reduced blood flow compromises digestive function.
Adrenaline and stress hormones spike on race morning, slowing gastric emptying and altering how your body processes nutrients.
Weather conditions may differ significantly from your training environment, changing sweat rates and electrolyte needs.
The cumulative fatigue of a long event creates a progressively more sensitive gut as the race continues.
Race morning routines often disrupt normal eating patterns and timing, throwing off your digestive rhythm.
Common GI Issues and Real-Time Solutions
Problem: Nausea/Feeling of Fullness
This often indicates that your stomach isn’t emptying properly, creating a backlog of fluid and nutrition.
Real-time fixes: Temporarily reduce intake concentration by drinking plain water for 15-20 minutes while continuing to sip very small amounts of your nutrition.
Switch to a different carbohydrate source. If using maltodextrin-based products, try glucose or fructose options instead, or vice versa.
Slow down your pace temporarily to allow more blood flow to return to your digestive system.
Try solid food if you’ve been using only liquids, or liquids if you’ve been relying on solids. Sometimes the change itself can trigger improved digestion.
Problem: Bloating and Gas
This typically signals either excess air swallowing, carbonation from sports drinks, or fermentation of certain carbohydrates in your gut.
Real-time fixes: Focus on your breathing pattern to reduce air swallowing, especially during high-intensity efforts.
Switch to different carbohydrate sources that may be easier for your body to absorb – often individual carbohydrates (just glucose or just fructose) are easier to process than blends when your system is stressed.
Try ginger chews, which naturally aid digestion and can reduce gas formation.
Take smaller, more frequent sips rather than large gulps of fluid.
Problem: Diarrhea or Urgent Bowel Movements
This is often caused by hyperosmolar solutions (too concentrated nutrition), excess magnesium or vitamin C in supplements, or simply the jostling motion of running.
Real-time fixes: Reduce the concentration of your sports drink immediately by adding more water.
Eliminate caffeine from your remaining nutrition plan.
Consider taking a fast-acting anti-diarrheal medication (only if you’ve tested this previously in training).
Temporarily switch to easily digestible solid foods like white rice or plain saltine crackers.
Focus on sodium intake, as sodium helps your intestines absorb water.
Problem: Cramping and Stomach Pain
These can have multiple causes, including electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or consuming too much fiber or fat before or during the event.
Real-time fixes: Try taking additional sodium (600-1000mg) in concentrated form.
Sip flat cola which provides both easily digestible sugars and small amounts of caffeine that can aid absorption.
Apply gentle pressure or massage to cramping abdominal muscles.
For severe cramping, walk while tall with arms overhead for 30-60 seconds to create more space for your digestive system.
The Decision Framework: Push Through or Adjust?
When GI issues strike, athletes face a critical decision: try to maintain pace and original nutrition strategy, or make adjustments. Consider these factors:
Time remaining in the event: Early problems in long events almost always require adjustment rather than pushing through.
Severity of symptoms: Mild discomfort can often be tolerated, but significant pain or multiple bathroom stops require intervention.
Relationship to intake: If symptoms worsen immediately after consuming nutrition, that’s a clear signal to change your strategy.
The “15-Minute Rule”: If you make a nutrition change, commit to it for at least 15 minutes before judging its effectiveness or making additional changes.
Creating Your Nutrition Rescue Kit
Smart athletes prepare for potential GI issues by assembling a “rescue kit” of alternative nutrition sources. Consider including:
Different carbohydrate sources than your primary nutrition (if your plan relies on maltodextrin, include glucose or fructose alternatives)
Easily digestible real foods like boiled potatoes with salt, white rice, or saltine crackers
Ginger chews or capsules for nausea
Sodium tablets separate from your regular electrolyte sources
Liquid options if you normally rely on solids, and some solid options if you typically use liquids
Anti-diarrheal medication (only if pre-tested in training)
Prevention Through Simulation
The best way to handle race-day nutrition disasters is to prevent them entirely. In the months leading up to your key event:
Practice your exact nutrition strategy during race-simulation workouts at target intensity
Train your gut by using increasingly concentrated nutrition during specific training sessions
Experiment with your pre-race meal timing to identify your optimal window
Test your race-morning routine, including timing, food choices and bathroom schedule, multiple times
Practice your nutrition strategy under various conditions – heat, humidity, different intensities
When Disaster Strikes: The Mental Game
Perhaps the most critical aspect of handling mid-race nutrition problems is maintaining perspective. GI issues, while physically uncomfortable and performance-limiting, are temporary. Many champions have overcome significant stomach problems to finish strong.
Rather than catastrophizing (“My race is ruined!”), frame the situation as a problem-solving challenge: “This is a temporary setback. I have tools to address this.”
Remember that slowing down temporarily to fix nutrition problems often results in stronger performance later in the race compared to pushing through and suffering increasingly severe consequences.
Your Post-Race Learning Opportunity
If you experience GI issues during an event, document everything while it’s fresh in your mind. Note the specific symptoms, when they began, what you consumed before they started, and what interventions helped or hurt. This information becomes invaluable for preventing similar issues in future races.
Analyze the differences between your training environment and race conditions. Did weather, intensity, pre-race routine, or specific foods differ significantly?
GI issues are rarely random – they typically follow patterns that, once identified, can be addressed systematically.
Proper nutrition remains one of the most trainable aspects of endurance performance. With careful attention to troubleshooting when problems arise and dedicated practice to prevent future issues, you can transform this common race-day disaster into one of your competitive advantages.
Has a nutrition disaster affected your race performance? Reach out by email to share your experience or to inquire about personalized nutrition strategies for your next endurance challenge.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
When was the last time you truly took it easy on a run? And I mean genuinely easy – not “this feels comfortable” or “I could chat if I wanted to,” but properly, deliberately slow?
The Overlooked Power of Zone 2
Zone 2 training – that deliberately slow, seemingly too easy effort – is possibly the most underutilized yet powerful tool in endurance development. It’s the pace where you can easily hold a conversation, where your breathing is controlled, and where, frankly, your ego might be screaming that you should be going faster.
But here’s the thing: this “easy” pace is building your aerobic engine in ways that harder efforts simply cannot.
What Exactly is Zone 2?
Zone 2 typically corresponds to:
60-70% of your maximum heart rate. A perceived effort of 4-5 out of 10. A pace where conversation is completely comfortable. Below your aerobic threshold.
While the exact numbers vary between training systems, the principle remains the same: Zone 2 is working hard enough to stimulate adaptations but easy enough to recover from quickly.
The Science Behind Slow Running
When you train in Zone 2, several crucial adaptations occur:
Increased mitochondrial density in muscle cells. Enhanced fat oxidation (your body gets better at using fat for fuel). Improved capillary development. Strengthened cardiac muscle. Reduced strain on joints and connective tissue.
These adaptations build the foundation upon which all your higher-intensity work depends. Without this base, you’re building a house on sand.
The 80/20 Rule
Elite endurance athletes across disciplines – from marathoners to triathletes to ultrarunners – typically follow an 80/20 approach:
80% of training in Zones 2 (easy, aerobic work). 20% in Zones 3-5 (moderate to high intensity).
This ratio isn’t accidental. It’s the sweet spot that maximizes adaptations while minimizing injury risk and burnout.
Why We Resist Going Slow
Despite its benefits, Zone 2 training faces major resistance from many runners:
First, there’s ego – It can feel embarrassingly slow, especially if others see you. Second comes misunderstanding – The “no pain, no gain” mentality is deeply ingrained. Third is impatience – Results from Zone 2 take time to manifest. Finally, technology – Constant data feedback makes us want to “beat yesterday.”
How to Get Your Zone 2 Right
Finding Your Zone 2
You can determine your Zone 2 through several methods however, I recommend testing your lactate threshold and setting your zones from there.
You can find out how to do that here:
https://differentbreed.io/why-lactate-threshold-trumps-max-heart-rate-for-endurance-training/
https://differentbreed.io/how-to-test-your-lactate-threshold/
https://differentbreed.io/setting-your-hr-zones-how-to-judge-progress/
Other methods:
Heart rate: 60-70% of maximum heart rate.
Talk test: You should be able to speak in complete sentences comfortably.
Rate of perceived exertion: Around 4-5 out of 10.
Common Zone 2 Mistakes
Starting too fast and “settling in.” Creeping up in pace as you warm up. Pushing uphills too hard. Getting competitive when others pass you.
Practical Implementation
- Dedicate specific sessions to Zone 2 training.
- Leave the watch at home occasionally to connect with effort rather than pace.
- Use heart rate or perceived exertion rather than pace as your primary metric.
- Plan routes without steep hills that might force you out of Zone 2.
- Run alone if group dynamics push your pace up.
The Long Game: Results Take Time
The benefits of Zone 2 training aren’t immediate. You’re making fundamental adaptations to your aerobic system that might take 6-12 weeks to fully manifest. But when they do, you’ll notice:
Better endurance at all intensities. Faster recovery between hard efforts. Improved efficiency. Lower resting heart rate. Less fatigue during daily activities.
A Zone 2 Challenge
I challenge you to commit to the following for the next four weeks:
- Make at least 80% of your running time strictly Zone 2.
- Keep a training log specifically noting how you feel during and after runs.
- Record resting heart rate daily.
- Note any changes in sleep quality.
- After four weeks, test yourself with a time trial.
The results may surprise you. Many athletes find that after a dedicated Zone 2 block, they can run faster at the same heart rate or maintain the same pace at a lower heart rate – the definition of improved efficiency.
Beyond Running: Zone 2 Across Activities
The Zone 2 principle applies to all endurance activities. Whether cycling, swimming, rowing, or using the elliptical, the same physiological benefits apply. This makes Zone 2 work perfect for cross-training days or active recovery.
Final Thoughts
In our constant pursuit of improvement, sometimes the best path forward is to slow down. Zone 2 training isn’t flashy, doesn’t make for impressive Strava posts, and requires patience. But it builds the engine that powers every PB, every summit, and every finish line.
Give yourself permission to go slow. Your future faster self will thank you
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
With spring marathon season approaching in April, now is the crucial time to start thinking about heat adaptation. While we all dream of perfect 10°C race day conditions, the reality is that spring weather in the UK can be surprisingly warm – and unprepared runners often pay the price.
Why Think About Heat Now?
British weather is notoriously unpredictable. Recent years have shown us that:
Early spring can bring unexpected warm spells
April marathons have seen temperatures from 5°C to 22°C
Greenhouse effects in city marathons can add several degrees
Even moderate heat (15-18°C) can impact performance if you’re not prepared
The Advantage of Early Adaptation
Starting your heat training now provides several benefits:
6-8 weeks to build heat tolerance gradually
Time to test different strategies
Ability to include heat adaptation in peak training
Buffer for adjusting training if needed
Race-day confidence in any conditions
Why British Athletes Need to Take Heat Seriously
Our temperate climate can be both a blessing and a curse. While those mild training days are comfortable, they don’t prepare us for:
Summer races hitting 25°C+ by midday
Mediterranean races averaging 30°C
The humidity that often accompanies British summer heat
Sudden temperature spikes that can catch us off-guard
The Science of Heat Adaptation
When your body adapts to heat, several beneficial changes occur:
Blood plasma volume increases
Sweat rate increases and starts at a lower core temperature
Heart rate at given efforts decreases
Perceived effort in heat decreases
Electrolyte conservation improves
Strategic Heat Training for British Weather
Phase 1: Indoor Preparation (Early Spring)
Overdress for easy indoor treadmill runs
Use a warm room for strength training
Take longer hot baths after training
Consider using a sauna after key sessions
Phase 2: Tactical Outdoor Training (Late Spring)
Run at midday when temperatures are highest
Wear an extra layer during easy runs
Target sunny, windless routes
Use conservatories or greenhouses for static exercises
Phase 3: Heat Simulation (When Needed)
Layer up for short portions of long runs
Practice race nutrition in warmer conditions
Use indoor training rooms without fans
Consider heat chamber sessions if targeting hot races
Warning Signs vs. Adaptation Signs
Positive Adaptation Signs:
Earlier onset of sweating
More even sweat distribution
Reduced perceived effort in mild heat
Faster recovery from hot sessions
Better maintenance of pace in warm conditions
Warning Signs to Watch:
Dizziness or nausea
Reduced urine output or dark urine
Inability to maintain normal paces
Excessive fatigue post-session
Elevated resting heart rate
Practical Implementation for UK Athletes
Nutrition and Hydration Adjustments:
Start hydrating earlier in the day
Increase electrolyte intake gradually
Practice different hydration strategies
Monitor weight pre/post sessions
Adjust fuelling for increased sweat rates
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Rushing the Process
Heat adaptation takes 10-14 days
Benefits peak around 2-3 weeks
Adaptation is lost quickly if not maintained
Overdoing It
Not every session needs heat exposure
Quality sessions should prioritise performance
Recovery becomes more important
Ignoring Individual Responses
Some athletes adapt faster than others
Previous heat exposure helps
Health conditions can affect adaptation
Race-Specific Preparation
For UK Summer Races:
Check historical weather data
Train during predicted race-day temperatures
Practice with expected race conditions
Have multiple race-day strategies ready
For Overseas Races:
Arrive early if possible (7-10 days ideal)
Begin heat training before travel
Account for humidity differences
Consider time zone impacts
Moving Forward
Start your heat adaptation journey now, before you need it. The gradual transition from spring to summer provides a perfect opportunity to build heat tolerance naturally. Remember, the goal isn’t to make every run a suffer-fest – it’s to prepare your body systematically for the demands of summer endurance training and racing.
Remember: In typical British fashion, the weather will remain unpredictable. But with proper preparation, you’ll be ready for whatever race day brings.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
You’ve completed multiple races, logged hundreds of training miles, maybe even tackled an ultra or an Ironman. Yet somehow, when someone calls you an “endurance athlete,” you feel like a fraud. Sound familiar?
The Endurance Imposter
Here’s a reality check: that elite runner you admire? They once stood where you are. That veteran ultra-runner sharing war stories at your local trail group? They too wondered if they were “real” runners. Imposter syndrome doesn’t discriminate based on ability level, experience, or achievement.
Signs You’re Experiencing Athletic Imposter Syndrome
Attributing your successes to luck rather than preparation
Feeling like you don’t belong at race starting lines
Downplaying your achievements (“It was just a small ultra”)
Constant comparison to “real” athletes
Fear of being “found out” as a fraud
The Identity Paradox
Here’s the fascinating thing about athletic identity: it’s not built on achievements alone. Some finishers of multiple 100-milers still don’t see themselves as “real” ultra-runners, while others confidently claim their runner identity after their first 5K. The difference isn’t in the miles – it’s in the mindset.
The Truth About Becoming
Becoming an endurance athlete isn’t about mimicking what you think an athlete should be.
It’s about:
Embracing Your Journey
Every athlete’s path is unique
Your struggles and triumphs are equally valid
Your “non-traditional” approach might be exactly what works for you
Owning Your Process
Focus on personal growth rather than external validation
Celebrate your consistency, not just your achievements
Acknowledge the daily choices that make you an athlete
Building Authentic Goals
Set targets that resonate with YOUR why
Create benchmarks based on personal progress
Define success on your own terms
Practical Steps for the Identity Shift
1. Start with Language
Replace “I’m trying to be a runner” with “I am a runner”
Stop qualifying your achievements (“just” a marathon, “only” a 50K)
Share your experiences without self-deprecation
2. Document Your Journey
Keep a training log that includes mental and emotional progress
Take photos of everyday training, not just race day
Write down your “firsts” and milestones, no matter how small
3. Connect Authentically
Share both struggles and successes with fellow athletes
Mentor newer athletes (yes, you have something to offer!)
Engage in community events at your current level
4. Create Identity-Based Habits
Build daily routines that reinforce your athletic identity
Make decisions based on “what would an athlete do?”
Surround yourself with supportive influences
The Power of Micro-Identities
Remember, you don’t have to claim the title of “elite athlete” to be a real athlete.
Consider building these micro-identities:
The consistent trainer
The dedicated recoverer
The perpetual learner
The resilient competitor
The supportive community member
When Achievement Isn’t Enough
Sometimes, the more you achieve, the stronger imposter syndrome becomes. This paradox often strikes after significant accomplishments. Remember:
Achievement doesn’t automatically create belonging
Identity is built through consistent small actions
Your worth as an athlete isn’t measured in miles or medals
Moving Forward
The next time you line up at a start line or join a group run, remember:
Every athlete around you has experienced self-doubt
Your presence there is not an accident
You’ve earned your place through every training day, every early morning, and every choice to keep going
The shift from mimicking to becoming happens gradually, through conscious choice and consistent action. It’s not about waiting until you feel ready – it’s about claiming your identity now and growing into it day by day.
Start today: Say it out loud: “I am an endurance athlete.” The more you embody this truth, the more naturally it will flow, and the more authentically you’ll show up in your training and racing.
Remember, the only person who needs to believe you’re an athlete is you. The rest will follow.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
As one of Team DB took on their first 100-miler of 2025 last weekend there was a lot of discussion about how you keep going during something like that.
Let’s dive into one of the most powerful tools in an endurance athlete’s mental toolkit: self-talk. What you say to yourself during those challenging moments can make the difference between pushing through and throwing in the towel.
The Pink Elephant Effect
Try this: Don’t think about pink elephants.
What happened? You immediately pictured a pink elephant, didn’t you? This isn’t just a quirky mind game – it demonstrates a fundamental truth about how our brains process information. When we encounter a negative command (“don’t”), our brains often struggle to process the negative aspect, instead focusing on the core image or concept.
The Science Behind Self-Talk
Recent research in sports psychology has revealed that the structure of our self-talk significantly impacts our performance. When we use negative phrases, even with positive intentions, our brains focus on the very thing we’re trying to avoid:
“Don’t quit” becomes simply “quit” in our mental processing
“Don’t slow down” translates to “slow down”
“Don’t give up” emphasises “give up”
This cognitive mechanism can sabotage our best intentions, especially during the later stages of an endurance event when our mental defences are compromised by fatigue.
The Power of Process-Focused Self-Talk
Studies have shown that focusing on the “how” of movement – what sports psychologists call process-oriented self-talk – can be remarkably effective.
While running might seem simple (just put one foot in front of the other, right?), we can break it down into specific, actionable focus points:
Physical Cues for Stronger Running
Arm position: Maintain 45-degree angles, drive upward, hands moving heart to hip
Upper body: Shoulders relaxed and down, head level, gaze forward
Footwork: Light, quick steps minimising ground contact time
Breathing: Rhythmic and controlled, matched to your cadence
Strategic Focus Points
Checkpoint-to-checkpoint thinking
Form maintenance during fatigue
Efficiency optimisation
Rhythm establishment
Reframing Your Mental Dialogue
Instead of negative-based commands, transform your self-talk into positive, action-oriented statements:
Traditional Phrases → Improved Alternatives
“Don’t stop” → “Keep moving forward”
“Don’t slow down” → “Maintain this rhythm”
“Don’t quit” → “Stay strong”
“Don’t lose form” → “Run tall and smooth”
Practical Application for Your Next Long Run
Pre-Run Preparation
Set specific process-focused mantras
Identify key form cues for different stages of your run
Prepare positive phrases for challenging moments
During the Run
Break the distance into manageable segments
Rotate through your form cues every few minutes
Use your prepared positive phrases when fatigue sets in
When Things Get Tough
Focus on immediate, achievable actions
Return to your breath and form cues
Use checkpoint-to-checkpoint thinking
Remember
The mind is a powerful ally in endurance sports, but it needs the right programming to work in your favor. By consciously shifting your self-talk from negative-based to positive, process-focused cues, you’re setting yourself up for stronger, more confident performances.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
Every mile isn’t measured by perfection, but by persistence.
In the unforgiving world of endurance sports, a single bad run can feel like a devastating blow—a silent whisper that questions your entire athletic identity. But what if that moment of struggle wasn’t a setback, but a setup? What if each challenging training session is actually a masterclass in resilience, teaching you more about your potential than any seamless performance ever could?
Reframing the Struggle
Resilience isn’t about never falling; it’s about how you rise after each stumble. When a training session goes sideways—your pace feels off, your legs are heavy, your mind is battling—it’s crucial to shift your perspective. These moments aren’t failures; they’re fundamental building blocks of athletic growth.
Key Strategies for Mental Resilience:
Analytical Approach: After a tough workout, take 10 minutes to journal. What specifically felt challenging? Were there environmental factors? Physical fatigue? Mental barriers?
Positive Reframing: Replace “I had a terrible run” with “This run taught me something about my current limits and potential.”
Context Matters: Remember that professional athletes have bad days too. One session doesn’t define your athletic journey.
Practical Resilience Techniques
Physical Recovery
Prioritise quality sleep
Maintain consistent nutrition
Use active recovery techniques
Listen to your body’s signals
Mental Recovery
Practice mindfulness meditation
Use visualisation techniques
Develop a supportive self-dialogue
Set flexible, adaptive goals
The Bigger Picture
Resilience is a skill, not a genetic lottery. It’s developed through consistent practice, reflection, and a commitment to growth. Your worst training days are often the catalysts for your most significant breakthroughs.
Action Steps
Create a “lesson learned” journal for challenging workouts
Develop a 5-minute post-workout reflection routine
Build a support network of fellow athletes
Practice self-compassion
Final Thought
Your resilience as an endurance athlete isn’t measured by how perfectly you execute every training session, but by your ability to learn, adapt, and continue moving forward—one step at a time.
Remember: The strongest athletes aren’t those who never struggle, but those who know how to transform struggle into strength.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
Do You “Need” a Coach?
Obviously, the answer is no. No one strictly “needs” a coach. BUT if, as an endurance athlete, you have specific goals, the right coach will always be hugely beneficial.
Anyone can do it themselves, just like anyone can cut their own hair, paint their own walls, or hang their own doors. However, paying for expertise generally means getting the job done faster and to a higher standard.
I often hear athletes proudly proclaim, “I achieved ‘X’ on my own through pure determination, discipline, and willpower. I don’t need anyone else.” To which I always respond: That’s impressive – now imagine what you could have achieved with the extra support the right coach provides.
There’s a reason why every great sportsperson has a coach. You might not be aiming to be a world champion, but don’t you want to be the absolute best version of yourself?
Notice I’ve repeated “the right coach” – and that distinction is crucial.
After years in this game, I’ve learned that the relationship between coach and athlete is everything. Sometimes a partnership starts brilliantly but evolves to reveal fundamental misalignments. When that happens, the healthiest approach is to part ways professionally, thanking each other for the journey.
For a coaching relationship to work, you need shared core values and beliefs. I’ve separated from athletes whose approaches conflict with my fundamental philosophy that a better person makes a better athlete. If an athlete is willing to cut corners or prioritise outcomes over integrity, we’re not a good match.
I’ve also moved on from athletes who consistently undermine structured training. Rest days aren’t suggestions – they’re critical. An athlete adding an “easy” 10-mile run on a recovery day or sneaking in unnecessary strength work isn’t demonstrating commitment; they’re potentially sabotaging their own progress.
My mantra is always “Your Goals are My Goals” – but that doesn’t mean blindly supporting every impulse.
I’ve invested years studying endurance, biomechanics, and strength conditioning. For the right athlete, I can be transformative. For the wrong one, I’m likely seen as an obstacle.
The Tangible Benefits of Coaching:
A great coach transforms your athletic journey through systematic, science-backed support:
Structured Learning and Optimisation:
Coaches provide training plans rooted in scientific principles and proven methods. Unlike self-devised programs, these structured approaches are designed for maximum efficiency, ensuring every training session has purpose and precision. For athletes balancing training with work, family, and other responsibilities, this targeted approach means achieving better results in less time.
Customised Performance Strategy:
Cookie-cutter training plans are a thing of the past. A skilled coach tailors programs to your:
- Unique physiological makeup
- Individual strengths and weaknesses
- Specific age and fitness level
- Personal performance goals
This level of personalisation is virtually impossible to achieve through self-teaching or generic online resources.
Accountability and Psychological Support
Beyond physical training, a coach serves as:
- A motivational catalyst
- An emotional support system
- An accountability partner who ensures you:
- – Stick to training schedules
- – Push through performance barriers
- – Overcome mental and physical setbacks
Safety and Technical Mastery
Coaches bring critical expertise in:
- Proper form and technique
- Injury prevention strategies
- Recognising signs of overtraining
- Biomechanics optimisation
Advanced Insights and Continuous Improvement
Leveraging years of experience working with diverse athletes, coaches offer:
- Nuanced performance feedback
- Constructive criticism
- Performance monitoring
- Strategic technique refinement
The Holistic Approach
A great coach doesn’t just improve your athletic performance – they invest in your comprehensive development as an athlete and individual. They bring a wealth of knowledge accumulated through years of working with athletes across various disciplines.
Remember, the goal isn’t just to train harder, but to train smarter. The right coach can be the difference between good and great – between potential and breakthrough.
Closing Thoughts: Your Potential, Unleashed
Ultimately, a coach isn’t about replacing your drive or undermining your self-belief. A great coach is a catalyst – someone who helps you unlock potential you didn’t even know you possessed. They’re the mirror reflecting your capabilities, the strategist mapping your path, and occasionally, the gentle but firm voice that keeps you accountable.
Whether you choose to work with a coach or continue your journey independently, the most important thing is maintaining curiosity, commitment, and a growth mindset.
Keep learning, keep challenging yourself, and never stop believing in your capacity to improve.
Your athletic journey is uniquely yours. Own it.
Chase Results, Not Pain: The Smarter Approach to Endurance Training
Own Your Shit. Advice for aspiring Athletes.
The Difference Between Passive and Active Rest & Recovery: What Every Athlete Needs to Know
Injuries Are Opportunities: Turning Setbacks into Comebacks
Training Stress Score (TSS): The Key Metric Every Endurance Athlete Should Understand
Endurance Athlete Recovery: 7 Subtle Body Signals That Predict Burnout
Mid-Race GI Distress: Triathlete and Ultrarunner Solutions for Fixing Nutrition Disasters During Events
How Endurance Athletes Can Maintain Fitness During High Stress Periods: Training Strategies for Busy Triathletes and Ultrarunners
Zone 2 Running: The Ultimate Guide to Building Endurance and Improving Performance for Runners and Triathletes
Heat Adaptation: Why Early Spring Heat Training Matters
The Identity Shift: Becoming vs. Mimicking an Endurance Athlete
Nutrition Month: Real Results Through Balanced Choices
The Power of Positive Self-Talk: Rewiring Your Mental Game for Endurance Success
Resilience: The Unsung Hero of Endurance Training
The Difference Between Good and Great: One Critical Choice
“The Overlooked Challenge of Endurance Sports: Handling the Post-Race Blues”
The Power of ‘Pause’: Mastering Recovery for Peak Performance.
Beyond “Toughing It Out”: Intelligent Training Through Illness
Debunking Running Terminology: What You Really Need to Know
Be Impressed by intensity, not volume.
Mental Muscles: Visualise Your Way to Endurance Supremacy
S&C – What does the C actually mean?
Rethinking Injury Management:
Walk Your Way to Faster Running
RED-S; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Periodisation Deep Dive
Low Energy Availability (LEA):
How do we burn calories? Let me count the ways…
Fuel Up to Smash Your Endurance Goals:
Supercompensation – the effective but counterintuitive training methodology.